OCR technology has made it possible to convert tif to word the documents you aspire to modify and this thing is achieved within single click. It does not matter whether the file possesses short data or long. Even if your document contains 10000 words, these words can be converted into word editable document using OCR converter. Apart from tif, this program converts the images of every type and converts it into text for the ease of users. Before some time, the conversion of the text in the field of documentation on computer was difficult due to the fewer inventories.
The people have to scan the book and type them manually which was a time consuming as well as an expensive task. With the passage of time, different soft wares came into existence which were monopoly for some types of formats but now, the OCR technologies has facilitated its users with the programs which not only convert tif to word but also all types of intricate formats as well. OCR converter offers versatility in its conversion and the re-created copy has equal quality as the original one possesses. How it does this task? Tif image is actually a heap of pixels gathered in a systematical manner in order to form a high quality picture. When the user scans some pictures, it becomes viewable but the user cannot modify the data according to his need. For this reason, he needs the documents to be re-typed to change some parts or to create an eBook.
This data is presented into word format in which various interpretations can be done. OCR technology soft wares read the text from the available document through optical character recognition and convert tif to word so that the user can do alterations accordingly. The OCR converter allows all types of images to be converted into editable documents. The supported formats are jpg, jpeg, bmp, tif, tiff, gif, pdf and many more. You can convert files to editable pdf, html and doc. Whether the page is captured through camera or scanned through scanner, the OCR converter will convert it through its services. The execution is so simple that even a common user can manipulate the software accurately. What you need to do is: • Just install the software to your computer. • Put the file into the program which you wish to convert, after executing it. • Select the type or output file (html, pdf or doc). • Select the destination (else the converter will create the file on the same page). • And click the button. The file will be converted within some seconds. By following these simple steps, you can not only convert tif to word but all above mentioned image formats as well.
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Posts Tagged ‘Alterations’
A lot of people heard about diabetes and many understand that patients suffering from this disease must establish considerable alterations in their life to manage this condition. However, physicians always tell their patients that some lifestyle changes may help in your diabetes cure.
You must get yourself up. You are the cause of your suffering. You are your greatest friend. You are your archenemy. Thus goes the essential saying. When physicians diagnosed your diabetes, life could have lost any interest for you because you became dependent on dietary requirements, insulin or other glucose reducing drugs and it is not a good thing to loose your freedom of choice and be dependent. But you must not lose hope. Never say die! Some lifestyle changes may help you cure diabetes.
The top is constantly achievable! The knowledgeable counsel is required everywhere. The best is yet to occur in your life! Existence is nothing but a number of longstanding changes. The bit by bit varieties. So you have to believe your physicians when they professionally substantiate that some lifestyle changes may help you cure diabetes.
You need to utilise the identical patterns in the treatment and control of diabetes. Some lifestyle changes may help you cure the diabetes . There is no question about it. The reasoning is clear. Your bad life manners took you to the gateway of diabetes. Now about-face, and walk way backwards. And attain to the home from where you commenced. This time, your path will not lead you to mistaken solutions. Since you consider that some lifestyle changes may help you cure diabetes. This re-start will get you to the planetary house of complete well being!
Have you interpreted the novel, The “Sun Also Rises”? It doesn’t matter, if you have not read it! The simple affair you must do is to believe that a geat many matters in your existence can be transferred into positive alterations and these changes will be for the improvement of your health.
When did you experience the sunrise feelings for the last time? At present, you the confirmed diabetes patient, arise from the bed at dawn and take a lively daybreak walking. That will help you to revitalize the metabolic processes in your body and aid you to keep the blood sugar concentrations at regular rates.
Go to the breakfast table! Ask your plate of sprouted mung. Run are the days of fried potatos dipped in red tomato sauce, ample with preservatives! Or else, demand the tomato salad, flavored with mint and Citrus aurantifolia juice!
After the breakfast, take a rest for five minutes. It is time for you to determine your blood pressure. If you don’t like to do it day-to-day, do it two times a week. During those great departed days you used to get three essential meals. Vegetables full of spice! Now you have taken an advised determination to take food five to six times, but in low amounts. Your meals consists of seasonal vegetables, fruits, taste for items that have lots of fiber content! You are rigorously avoiding cured rice, and rather go for hand-pounded rice, that will get you lots of vitamin B.
Never believe in junk food, cream cookies, and hot chocolates. Tea and coffee are likewise not serious for the grounds of controlling diabetes. Or else go for butter milk.
Why are you troubled by the matters over which you should not care the least bit? If you say that concern is able to clear any problem including diabetes, I am prepared to even forget my nap and keep worrying for 24 hours in a day. You must recognize that strain is one of the grounds for diabetes.
And then stop worrying and begin living! Existence is to be experienced in its tribulations, in its trials, in its duty and in its beauty. From the very start, never forget to have periodical health checks at the physician’s room and continue to register your blood sugar levels!
TECHNOLOGY
An Essay
By
VIKRAM KARVE
DEFINITION OF TECHNOLOGY
In our everyday lives, most of us use a number of words that we assume have a universal, agreed-upon, and accepted meaning for all people in all contexts.
Often, the more frequently the word is used, the more we take for granted that our usage is the only possible usage of the term.
One such popular word freely bandied about and very much in-vogue jargon now-a-days is “technology”.
Let us explore the meaning of the word “technology”.
The word “technology” comprises two parts – “technikos” & “ology”
The historical derivation of the term technology comes from the Greek word technikos, meaning “of art, skillful, practical.”
The portion of the word ology indicates“knowledge of” or a “systematic treatment of.”
Thus, the literal verbatim derivation of the term technology is literally “knowledge of the skilful and practical.”
However, this definition is too general in nature and we have to transcend this narrow view of technology since every technology starts from a human purpose, from the intention to satisfy some human need or behaviour.
Indeed, technology is the manipulation of nature for human purpose – yes, manipulation of nature, so let us use a slightly different definition of technology.
We will define technology as the knowledge of the manipulation of nature for human purposes.
This definition retains the notions of both knowledge and practicality (human purposes) but adds the new concept of manipulation of nature.
This implies that all practical or technical skills ultimately derive from alterations or manipulation of nature.
Technology depends on a base in the natural world (Science) but extends the natural world through the phenomenon of manipulation (Engineering).
Since we want to manipulate nature, the ability to predict what nature will do when manipulated is most useful, indeed imperative.
ETHICS OF TECHNOLOGY
By our very definition, technology manipulates nature for human purposes.
Technology manipulates nature.
Man is a part of nature.
By manipulating nature, man manipulates himself.
Thus, technology manipulates man, influences, even governs human behaviour, and in turn impinges on societal behaviour, traditions and culture.
Technology is an entity that intervenes in the life of human beings in multifarious ways, directly or indirectly, trying to alter behaviours.
Thus, Technology has an Ethical Dimension.
The very raison d’etre of technology is human purpose.
What is the fundamental purpose of human life?
Is it to increase standard of living?
Is it to improve quality of life?
Or is it to have greater satisfaction in life?
We can distill all these various aspects into a single holistic concept: VALUE OF HUMAN LIFE.
Thus, the cardinal aim of technology is to enhance the value of human life.
TECHNOLOGY and the VALUE OF HUMAN LIFE
Let us define the value of human life as the balance or ratio between satisfaction or happiness and pain or suffering.
In the context of this definition, the ultimate purpose of technology is to enhance the value of human life, with a long-term perspective, by maximization of happiness and satisfaction and a concomitant reduction or minimization of pain and suffering (physical, mental and emotional).
As a generalization, people want a better life.
A better life may usually mean things like freedom from want, access to and possession of at least some of the “nonessentials”, comforts or luxuries, good health, a reasonable life expectancy, the absence of emotional stress, satisfying human relations (resulting from gratifying work experience and meaningful interpersonal relationships), intellectual stimulation, and personally rewarding leisure activities.
HUMAN NEEDS and VALUES
Human needs and values change through time as technology advances.
Man tends to accept the fruits of new technology more readily (satisfaction, happiness, comfort) whereas he is reluctant to accept changes in his personal life.
Thus, social and cultural changes always lag behind technology causing a mismatch and disconnect which consequently leads to unhappiness, dissatisfaction, pain and suffering (emotional) and concomitant lowering of the value of human life.
A crude but practical way of classifying human values is to divide needs into those that are essentially physiological and those that are psychological.
Most new technologies cater to the physiological aspect by performing Dangerous, Dirty, or Difficult jobs (the 3 D’s) thereby enhancing the value of human life.
As regards the psychological aspect, an example pertaining to Information Technology (IT) may be in order.
Information Technology (IT) caters to two unique categories of psychological needs of humans:
Cognitive Needs – which refer to the human need for information so as to be ready to act or make decisions that may be required, and
Affective Needs – which refer to the emotional requirements of human, such as their need to do challenging work, to know their work has value, to feel personally secure, and to be in control.
Undue emphasis on cognitive needs and consequent neglect of affective needs may cause emotional pain that counterbalances the gains from technology and this may be detrimental to the “value of human life” as a whole.
TECHNOLOGY IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Effects and Consequences of Technology
In our haste to milk technology for immediate economic advantage, we often lose sight of the long-term consequences: the higher order and indirect effects, especially the delayed and unintended effects of technology.
The Sorenson multiple effect network methodology is a useful technique for an analyzing the impact and consequences of technology.
Let us introduce the term malefit to represent harmful effects and consequences of a technology in contrast with benefit as a useful output.
We may categorize the consequences of a technology [Effects vs Consequences] as:
EFFECTS CONSEQUENCES
(i) First Order : Benefits
(ii) Second Order : Direct Malefits
(iii) Third Order : Indirect Malefits
(iv) Fourth Order : Unintended Malefits
(v) Fifth Order : Delayed Malefits
Such analyses definitely help in assessing the impact of various consequences of a technology on the value of human life in the long-term perspective in holistic manner.
Early identification of factors detrimental to the value of human life may prove useful in technology impact assessment to reduce mismatches and smoothen out incongruities.
CONCLUSION
We must not lose sight of our basic premise that the cardinal aim of technology is to increase the value of human life by maximising happiness and minimising suffering.
Ethical Technology Management comprises a harmonious blend of rational thinking and empathic understanding wherein one studies, analyses and mitigates the conflicting interplay between human cognitive and affective processes.
It may be apt to conclude with a comment by RM Pirsig, who states that, “The way to solve the conflict between human values and technological needs is not to run away from technology. That is impossible. The way to resolve the conflict is to break down the barriers of dualistic thought that prevent a real understanding of what technology is… not an exploitation of nature, but a fusion of nature and the human spirit into a new kind of creation that transcends both”.
VIKRAM KARVE
Copyright © Vikram Karve 2009
Vikram Karve has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work.
http://vikramkarve.sulekha.com
http://www.linkedin.com/in/karve
Years ago sewing was a skill commonly learned by most women and many men. Ready-made clothing was often poorly made and didn’t fit well. So people insisted on making their own cloths or, at the very least, making adjustments to the cloths they bought so it would fit better and be more durable.
Not only that, but if a zipper got stuck or the owner’s waist line expanded, all could be quickly fixed with a simple repair or alteration.
Today people who can afford fine suits often have a professional tailor perfectly fit the suit to the customer. If you watch TV news anchors and wealthy tycoons, their clothing always fits perfectly.
Unfortunately, the rest of us usually have to put up with cloths that don’t fit their best. Even worse, we are forced to purchase new clothing when what we have doesn’t fit right anymore or develops problems.
I was very fortunate to learn the skills of a professional tailor early in my career and have perfected my own sewing and alteration methods over the past 30 years.
Don’t go around wearing a shirt or dress that needs an alteration to fit you perfectly. Doing your own alterations is quite simple if you use the correct tools. For dresses and shirts, use a grade 120 thread. Anything heavier will make the fabric pucker. Use a regular needle.
Let’s say you gained some weight recently, or successfully completed one of the new diets, and your waistline isn’t the same as it was when you purchased your jeans.
No problem. Use a slightly heavier needle for altering jeans — 75′s or 36s, sometimes called a jeans needle will work fine. While you’re at it, you can quickly take up pant legs to be just the right length for your individual frame.
What if your garment is made from lycra, spandex, or other stretch knit material? Many people tell me “my sewing machine won’t sew that type of material.”
The problem is with the needle you’re using. For lycra and similar fabrics, use a Stretch needle. This type of needle is also called a ball point or special point needle. You’ll find your sewing machine works fine with this fabric once you have the correct needle in place.
Frequently a perfectly good coat or pants will be discarded when the zipper malfunctions. Don’t throw the clothing away. Instead, take out the old zipper and sew in a new one.
Often you can get tips and pointers by visiting a fabric store. The owner is probably skilled at sewing and certainly knows the in’s and out’s of needles and thread.
You can also pay a professional tailor to alter or repair a piece of clothing. Ask the tailor to show you how they made the alteration. Frequently you can learn enough to do the job yourself the next time.
After having supplied helpful backdrop data on the newest versions of Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook, CustomGuide taxpayer rounds out its proposing of Office 2010 associated to, appropriately, a high-level direct to the customizable interface that is distributed Ribbon through the Office programs.
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