Most of us experience heartburn on occasion, but those who suffer from chronic heartburn may have much more serious disease known as acid reflux disease or GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). It is a condition that has become much more common with an increasing number of people showing up in their doctor’s office being diagnosed with it. Acid reflux is just what it sounds like, the digestive acids in the stomach reflux, or flow back into, the esophagus causing discomfort, pain and damage to the esophageal membranes.
The first symptom most adults suffer from GERD is simply heartburn. It normally feels like a burning sensation or pressure beneath or behind the heart. As acid reflux progresses the symptoms can progress to a bitter taste in the back of the throat, pain or burning in the throat, and problems swallowing. If for any reason you think you have acid reflux or are experiencing the chest pain, which could be signs of heart disease, associated with it it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Acid reflux disease, if left untreated, can cause life altering and eventually life threatening problems. The gastric acids can damage the lining of the esophagus causing inflammation known as esophagitis. It can also damage the larynx causing voice problems and hoarseness, chronic cough, choking, and post meal nausea and vomiting.
As the lower portion of the esophagus becomes increasingly damaged by stomach acid Barrett’s esophagus will begin to develop. This is a condition in which the cellular structure of the esophagus begins to change and is considered a pre-malignant condition that increases the risk of esophageal cancer development.
The cause of acid reflux may not be what you think it is. Many people believe that their symptoms are caused by the overproduction of stomach acids, and while this does play a role the actual reason the acid is able to regurgitate back up into the esophagus is the failure one or combination of three components of the esophagus; the anti-reflux barrier (ARB), the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and the gastroesophageal valve (GEV). These three barriers function is to keep stomach acids from refluxing back up into the throat and when they are weakened or fail they are no longer able to prevent this from happening.
The treatment of acid reflux disease consists of several options, or a combination of treatments. One of the first things patients are asked to do is change their diet and avoid those foods that set off the production of excess acid. This may involve keeping a food log for several weeks that will help identify foods that make the condition worse. There are also a number of over-the-counter and prescription medications available that help control acid production. Your doctor is the best source of information when it comes to choosing the correct medications for this disease. In extreme cases surgery can be performed to fix the problem.
If you think you have acid reflux disease it is important that you speak with your doctor so that you can get the proper treatment. What may be mildly annoying symptoms today could turn into something much more serious without the proper diagnosis and treatment.
Archive
Posts Tagged ‘Larynx’
May
22
Oct
13
For the younger set a sore throat often means a day off from school, a television tuned to the Cartoon Network, and an extra bowl of ice cream. It almost makes the suffering seem worthwhile. Grown-ups, of course, don’t have the time for such pampering. We go about our daily business, thinking we can tough out the rawness, burning, and scratchiness that make it painful to talk, much less swallow food. But by day’s end, the sore throat has left us virtually speechless. We do tend to think that sore throat as kid stuff. But the fact is that every year about 40 million adults come down with one. Usually it is a symptom of a viral or bacterial infection. But it can also be instigated by irritants such as stomach acid, tobacco smoke, smog, dry heat, dust, pollen, and other allergens. Overuse is also a factor. Here are some tips that you can consider to adopt to relieve your soreness.
1. Address Any Allergies
Common allergies can cause postnasal drip, which irritates the throat. A throat that is itchy, not just painful, points to an allergic condition. If you have an allergy, an over-the-counter antihistamine may help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamine can have a drying effect, so be sure to increase your fluid intake while you are on the medication. They can also make you drowsy.
2. Line Up A Lozenge
Not all throat lozenges are created equal. The best ones contain glycerine. It keeps the throat tissue well-hydrated. You may find these lozenges at health food stores or specialty drugstores. It is also recommended avoiding lozenges that contain either mint or menthol. Both ingredients tend to be drying and are bad for the larynx.
3. Treat Your Beak
A stuffed-up nose can force you to breathe through your mouth, which irritates your throat. So taking an over-the-counter decongestant may help ease your sore throat as well.
4. Get Steamed
You can also keep your throat tissue moist with the help of steam. It is recommended that you run hot water in your kitchen or bathroom sink, then drape a towel over your head to trap the steam and inhale. Or you could just turn up the hot water in the shower to create a steam bath.
5. Have Some Tea, Honey
Tea with honey is a traditional sore throat remedy. You can boost its therapeutic benefits with this spicy twist. Stir into your tea 1 tablespoon of honey and the juice of half a lemon, then add ground red pepper to taste. The pepper probably has a mild anesthetic effect. It also stimulates the immune system.
6. Turn Down The Volume
If you must talk, then refrain from using your voice in an unnatural way. Do not try to talk over the loud noises. And do not try to project your voice at a pitch that is out of your range.
7. Think Twice About Gargling
Gargling can actually aggravate and prolongs a sore throat. Doing it once or twice with salt water might make you feel better by increasing blood flow to the throat area. But doing it regularly, especially mouthwash, can be very irritating. If you opt for an occasional saltwater rinse, then it is recommended to have a solution of ¼ teaspoon of salt in ½ cup of water. Just be sure to only rinse with, not swallow, the salt water.