Archive

Posts Tagged ‘Medications’

Jan
18

There are certain things that you simply cannot avoid or make work otherwise and the process of aging is one of the best examples for such things. There’s no going around it and while some people tend to get dramatic about getting older with each year passing it’s definitely wiser to take things as they are simply because you can’t do anything about it. Sure, the process of aging isn’t a very pleasant thing to deal with especially when your realize that you’ve already passed the point of youth. There are many processes going on in the body as the person ages and it’s hard o say that they are pleasant. First of all the body becomes weaker, the muscles lose their shape even if you’ve been exercising all your life, the cardiovascular system will work not as perfectly as earlier, the mind won’t be as sharp. There will be serious hormonal changes as the amount of testosterone will drop gradually leading to decrease in libido, less effectiveness in exercising, behavior changes and numerous visual changes. At this point it is believed that one of the most evident signs of aging – balding and hair turning gray — are due to the hormonal changes the body goes through.

Still, if you can’t do anything about aging in general this doesn’t mean that you can’t overcome the effects of it namely hair loss. Moreover, it’s not an evident fact that hair loss results from aging since there are many younger people with perfect health who still experience hair thinning and balding at earlier stages of their lives. And fortunately for men who struggle with hair loss problems there are effective medications that can stop and reverse this problem. Sure, drugs like Propecia won’t make you younger but they will address the actual problem that is causing hair loss in the first place.

It was discovered that male pattern hair loss is primarily caused by hormonal changes that usually take place as the person ages but can also be present at earlier stages. To be more precise the problem at cause is the build-up of a specific hormone named dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which results from the conversion of testosterone over time. In some people the rates at which this androgen gets accumulated are very low so they don’t have any hair loss even when they get old. While others have very high rates and deal with male pattern hair loss in their 20′s and 30′s. The main effect of DHT build-up in the body is that it starts shrinking and weakening the hair follicles, reducing natural hair growth rates that become insufficient for keeping the scalp covered with hair.

At this point the most effective method for dealing with male pattern hair loss is reducing the concentration of DHT in the bloodstream and drugs like propecia work exactly like that. Sure, taking drugs on a regular basis may be not the most convenient way of dealing with the problem but as a result you can stop and reverse hair loss regardless of your age. And isn’t it what a lot of men want in the end?

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Feb
20



The relief and treatment of heartburn, acid reflux, and GERD is a huge billion-dollar-a-year market, according to Tamas Bartfai, director of the Harold L. Dorris Neurological Research Center. Bartfai has had decades of experience as a consultant and executive in the Pharmaceutical industry, and has consulted with companies that are developing costly treatments for this common ailment.

With so much money being spent on medications to relieve heartburn and its companions, you would think at least one medication would be a cure. Sadly, this does not appear to be so. Heartburn medications seem to do nothing more than relieve symptoms. Some attempt to neutralize stomach acids. Others “turn off the pumps” that manufacture stomach acids.

The pharmaceutical community seems to offer nothing that will cure heartburn.

Glutamine for Heartburn

Glutamine for heartburn may be the answer. More specifically, L-glutamine for heartburn. L-glutamine for heartburn may not only be a cure, but be far less costly than other medications.

For example, In the U.S., L-glutamine can be purchased for about 5 cents per capsule. The prescription medication that “turns off the pumps” costs about $5.44 per capsule – at discount prices.

Why might glutamine be good for heartburn?

Cause of Heartburn

Heartburn appears to be a muscular problem.

Despite the pharmaceutical community’s emphasis on acids, the real cause of heartburn is a weakness in the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).

A sphincter is a circular band of muscle like a ring around a body passageway or opening. If you were teaching children about a sphincter, you might place a ring around one finger to illustrate.

The task of every sphincter is to relax or tighten as needed to open or close a natural body opening or passageway. If you made your illustrative ring of elastic, you would tighten and relax the elastic to show sphincter action.

1. A cow’s teat has a sphincter at the lower end. It relaxes to allow milk to flow, and tightens to stop the flow.

2. The human bladder has an involuntary sphincter at its neck. It relaxes to allow urine to flow, and tightens to stop the flow. A voluntary sphincter at the end of the urethra does the same.



3. An anal sphincter tightens to hold back waste, and relaxes to pass waste.



4. The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes to allow food to enter the stomach, and tightens to keep food and acid from flowing backward into the esophagus. It should prevent heartburn.

Weak Sphincter Problems

If the sphincter in any of the above becomes weak, problems can occur.

1. A milking machine can make a cow’s sphincter remain relaxed for two hours. This allows bacteria to enter the teat, and can result in mastitis.

2. A weakness in the bladder sphincter can cause urine to leak against your will.

3. When the anal sphincter weakens, fecal incontinence can occur.

4. A weakness in the LES allows stomach acids to reflux, flow backward into the esophagus. This causes heartburn.

When sphincters other than the LES weaken and cause problems, attention is turned to strengthening the weak sphincter. The cow’s sphincter is often subjected to cold after milking to tighten the muscle band. Exercise can tighten both weak bladder sphincters and weak anal sphincters. Biofeedback, electrical stimulation, and certain drugs also can be used to tighten these two sphincters.

Interestingly, none of these approaches seems to be used for the LES. Heartburn treatments address the symptoms, but neglect the weakened sphincter, which is the real problem.

Can Glutamine for Heartburn Help?



Glutamine for heartburn may be a solution.

Glutamine is an amino acid. Just as other amino acids are important constituents of proteins, so is glutamine. Glutamine occurs naturally in foods that are high in protein: beans, dairy products, fish, and red meat.

Glutamine as a supplement is used by weight lifters, body builders, and other athletes who want strong muscles. Glutamine as a supplement is also used to alleviate muscle cramps and pain, especially in older people. By replenishing the amino acids in the body, muscles are strengthened and pain relieved.

Glutamine has been shown to increase the body’s ability to dispose of damaged cells, and produce new cells. Glutamine is a powerful antioxidant, too. As such, it helps protect body cells from free radicals. Glutamine heals mucous membranes, including the lining of the esophagus that is being damaged by heartburn.

It is thought by some that glutamine for heartburn might strengthen the LES, improving its ability to tighten properly. This might completely prevent heartburn, acid reflux, and even GERD.

Glutamine for heartburn could possibly be a partial, if not a total cure.

Until heartburn, acid reflux, and GERD are understood and treated as the muscular problems they seem to be, physicians will continue to prescribe relief and treatments that address only the symptoms.

Disclaimer: The author does not sell glutamine in any form, nor will she profit from sales of glutamine for heartburn. The author is not a medical professional and offers this information for educational purposes only.

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Feb
17



Our nation is fat, on average the obesity levels of people in America is climbing each year but there could be come new diet pills on the way in 2010, 2011 or 2012. Some studies say that 2/3 of Americans are overweight, other say about half but what most can agree on is that our nation is out of control and at near “break scale” levels. People have always known about ways to reduce their weight with the basics like good diet and exercise but for most it is just not happening. The sedentary lifestyle combined with overeating is making our nation obese. But what doctors have argued about over recent years is if obesity is something to be classified as a disease. While some people could lose weight, there are also those that it just seems to be either far too difficult or near impossible. Yet the health of those who are not losing the weight is getting progressively worse.

Well there could be some new players in the never ending search for the ultimate diet pill. Contrave could be available in 2010 or early 2011. Empatic could be available in 2011 or sometime in 2012. These are specifically prescription diet pills that have been scientifically proven to help the obese. Two of such new drugs with the possibility of helping people lose weight are Empatic and Contrave. Each is being developed by Orexigen Therapeutics. Interestingly enough, each medication is actually a combination of other existing medications used for ailments other than weight loss. For Empatic the combinations are zonisamide and bupropion. Contrave is a combination of naltrexone and bupropion. Tests are showing remarkable weight loss and the benefit to risk ratio is looking rather favorable for each. In fact Contrave is expected to be submitted to the FDA as a drug to fight obesity in early 2010. If submitted, the FDA still needs to approve it but, so far things are falling into place for Contrave.

Empatic on the other hand it a little further behind in its research and development but the test results so far look promising. Some of the issues that could make the FDA reject them if submitted would be their side effects. All drugs have side effects on some level. If they are deemed to be too destructive then they will be discarded. Other issues would be if the FDA deemed them to be too ineffective, if they barely get the job done than there is not much of a reason that they would be passed. Without getting too technical, it is most likely that the passing or failing would fall on these two issues or a combination both.

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Jun
14

When a person experiences sleep problems it is quite discomforting to say the least. Not getting enough sleep can over-exhaust you and become the cause of more serious psychological problems such as anxiety or depression.

However, for most people sleep disorders doesn’t seem to be a big problem at all, as the majority of those troubled with them think that popping over-the-counter pills is just enough to make the problem go away. Fact is that sleep problems are not something usual and won’t be treated with occasional medications without a professional doctor’s help.

If you have problems with falling asleep and spend a lot of time tossing and turning before actually drifting off to seep, rest assured that you aren’t the only one. It is estimated that about 60 million of US citizens have different sleep disorders. A third part of them have recurring and occasional sleep problems, while two thirds suffer from chronic and even constant insomnia and irregular sleep patterns.

Determining the type of sleep disorder

When speaking about sleep disorders, specialists divide them into three main groups:

  • complete inability to sleep
  • irregular sleep
  • excessive sleep

Each group is outside the range of normal healthy sleep and affects the individual in different ways. It is known that an average adult needs about 6-9 hours of good consistent sleep to feel refreshed and energized throughout the day. The actual duration of healthy sleep depends on the individual, types of activities he or she performs and the conditions of sleep itself. The main criteria of good healthy sleep are the feeling of energy and renewal the next day, not the actual time spent in bed.

The first group of disorders is also known as insomnia. This problem is quite common in occasional forms, as stress and fatigue from daily activities can result in lack of sleep the night after, and many people go through that on a regular basis. However, if the problem persists and lasts to be permanent, it is a cause of serious concern. Not getting enough sleep affects the overall condition of the body and mind, and will surely affect your everyday activities. So you feel that insomnia is here to stay with you, don’t hesitate and consult with your doctor. There are drugs like Ambien that can help you with the condition, so discuss the matter thoroughly.

Irregular or inconsistent sleep can be a problem as serious as lack of sleep. Experiencing disruptions in sleep can result n stress, fatigue, anxiety and irritability that will affect your daily activities. The most widespread kind of irregular sleep is called obstructive sleep apnea, a condition characterized by snoring and blockage of the airways. In some cases it is known to cause heart strokes. It is likely that drugs like Ambien won’t be of a much effect here and you will require special treatment.

Excessive sleep also known as narcolepsy is characterized by recurring sleep that can take place any time of the day and last from a couple of minutes to half an hour. The person suffering from narcolepsy cannot control their state of being awake or asleep and that of course poses a serious danger when operating machinery or performing hazardous tasks. Narcolepsy can be treated, however sleep aids like Ambien are definitely not the type of drugs you should discuss with your doctor.

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Jun
08

Regardless of what the popular culture makes you believe, weight loss is not as mysterious as it seems. The process is boiled down to simple math as you have to burn more calories than you actually consume. But if it’s so simple why there are so many people with excessive weight problems? Sometimes, the process of loosing weight becomes so hard and with no real effect that it makes people think about radical measures like extreme diet, special medications or widely advertised gadgets that promise amazing results in the TV ads. In reality, there’s a little secret that can help you achieve the right effect without struggle – make small but gradual changes every day. Don’t focus on short-term goals and results, the longer you are going to your weight loss, the better.

The rules of losing weight

In order to lose a pound of excessive weight (which is usually fat) you have to burn about 3500 calories in excess to the amount of calories you usually burn when performing daily activities. That’s a big amount of calories and burning it in a single day is of course not the brightest idea to think of. The right way to do this is to take it step-by-step everyday and performing things that can help you burn this excessive amount of calories over a longer period of time. Here’s a step by step overview of how to get the whole thing on track and working for you:

1. Define your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR). The BMR represents the amount of calories your body requires for normal everyday functioning. Take it as a minimum requirement for the amount of energy you have to get with food every day. Remember, that it’s nearly impossible to calculate the exact number and you will have to adjust and estimate the number within a certain range.

2. Define your level of everyday activity. You can use a special calorie calculator to define how much energy you use while doing ordinary things throughout the day (walking, sitting, lifting weights, etc.). This could be helpful for registering your progress, and you can also wear a heart monitor to keep track of how much energy you are burning at any moment.

3. Monitor the amount of calories you consume with food. There are many sites and applications that help you keep a journal of what you eat and calculate the exact amount of calories consumed with foods and drinks each day. Accuracy is encouraged, and make sure that you have the information on nutritional values when you’re eating out.

4. Do the math. Sum up your BMR with the daily activity calorie burn and subtract the amount of food calories. The resulting number will give you a clear idea of where you’re going now. If the result is positive you will gain weight as you eat more calories than you actually burn. A negative number is what you need because it means that you are actually loosing weight.

How to achieve results?

You have two variables that you can experiment with (it’s hard to adjust your BMR because it’s a constant number). You can decrease your everyday calorie consumption with food. Some people use drugs like Acomplia to suppress their appetite and achieve substantial results. Or you can increase your everyday calorie burn by being more physically active (work out, running, swimming, cycling, etc.). The best way of course is combining the two techniques. Many doctors suggest using both Acomplia and increasing physical activity for the best result.

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