Archive

Posts Tagged ‘Stomach Acid’

Dec
31

To get ourselves started, let’s start with a simple reassurance: there are some excellent drugs on the market that will treat even the most serious outbreak of heartburn. They are called proton pump inhibitors and they work by reducing the amount of stomach acid your body produces. The good news is there’s less acid to leak out of your stomach and cause the pain. The bad news is that, with less acid in your stomach, it takes longer to process the food. So put the drugs to one side for a moment and think about the problem. When food passes into the mouth and, after chewing, falls down towards the stomach, your body gets ready to break the food down into its chemical ingredients. The good stuff gets syphoned into the blood stream and sent off to where its going to do the most good. All the rest gets expelled from the body. The $64,000 question is how the stomach does the processing. It all starts with the acid, but mixed into it are a series of different enzymes to help break down the different types of food. Your body is a very clever machine and, left to its own devices, it produces just enough acid and enzymes to clear the stomach quickly.

If your body “likes” the food, it sends a pleasure message to the brain. This encourages you to remember what the body likes and to eat or drink more of it. Unfortunately, the body likes the food that puts on the unwanted pounds. That’s why you get a buzz when you eat or drink something sweet or savory. When food with a high-fat content arrives in the stomach, you feel good and the body orders more stomach acid to break it down. If there was only a small amount of food, it would quickly fall down the esophagus and the extra acid would stay in the stomach. But if you are eating a lot, the sphincter separating the esophagus from the stomach is kept open to keep the food on the move. The food pushes the acid out of the stomach. Worse, if you don’t sit up straight, the acid can also run into the esophagus. Either way, that burning pain starts. Lying down immediately after a big meal is asking for pain.

So eat less and avoid food with a high-fat content. Indeed, all processed food is potentially bad news. Read through all the diet advice from reliable sources like the Mayo Clinic. It’s actually very simple. Keep with lean meat like chicken and turkey. Fish is equally good. Add plenty of vegetables and fresh fruit. Whole grains and low-fat diary products complete the package. It’s even better if you do a little exercise. You will feel better in yourself and your stomach’s performance will improve. Heartburn will be a forgotten problem without you having to buy and rely on Nexium. This is not to deny the excellence of the drug. It’s consistently been shown the best of the proton pump inhibitors. But, no matter how good Nexium, it’s always better to solve a medical problem the natural way – particularly if it also saves the cost of having to buy the drugs.

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May
02



GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is essentially a digestive problem. It occurs when the Lower Esophageal Sphincter allows the stomach contents to reflux back into the esophagus. This can happen because of physical problems such as a hiatul hernia, or for a number of factors related to the digestive process. As enzymes play a key role in digestion, we’ll take a look at whether enzyme-rich foods and enzyme supplements can improve these factors and thus are effective natural remedies for GERD.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD is the result of stomach acid being refluxed into the esophagus. The esophagus is the muscular pipe that connects the throat to the stomach. At the lower end of the esophagus is a valve known as lower esophageal sphincter or LES whose function it is to keep the stomach opening closed, relaxing only to permit food to enter the stomach while ensuring that the stomach contents do not back up into the esophagus.

Warning signs and symptoms that may imply severe GERD or its complications comprise iron deficiency anemia, dysphagia, early satiety, gastro intestinal bleeding, odynophagia, vomiting, unexplained weight loss, choking, and chest pain. A thorough physical examination and a look at the medical history of the patient are required to help ascertain the identification of severe GERD.

Heartburn, acid reflux and GERD are all facets of the same condition – one in which the stomach contents back up into the esophagus. This is due to an acute or chronic failure of the lower esophageal sphincter, a muscular valve that controls the flow of the food into the stomach. Heartburn is the common symptom felt by sufferers. It’s a burning feeling behind the breastbone which seems to be coming from the area of the heart. Hence the name.

Natural remedies for GERD have the advantage over drugs of no side effects. They can also be just as effective, if not more effective. In this article, I’ll describe some home made remedies and small lifestyle changes that you can make to help with your GERD.

Most people have heard that flax is good for the body and forms part of a healthy diet, but they may not know what it is. Acid reflux sufferers may also not know that there are some who use a GERD flax remedy to help with the recurrence and pain associated with acid reflux, and all of the other problems that can come along with it.

In extreme cases, surgery may be considered. Surgery options are both laparoscopic and open versions of the Nissen Fundoplication. Laparoscopic of course is the preferred of the two as it is less invasive and decreases post-surgical recovery time. Stretta and endo-cinch are newer procedures which are least invasive with fewer complications but with a lower rate of improvement. Surgery works by rebuilding the upper end of the stomach into a highpressure zone that prevents reflux of acid into the esophagus but not strong enough to prevent food from entering the stomach.

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Mar
26



Acid reflux in dogs is actually a condition that is known as Gastroesophageal reflux, and it is characterized by a reverse flow of intestinal or gastric fluids that is uncontrollable, and brings the fluids up into the tube that connects the stomach and the throat to one another, the esophagus. There are a couple of different things that may cause an occurrence of acid reflux in dogs, including a brief relaxation of the esophageal sphincter, the muscular opening at the base of the esophagus. Another cause for acid reflux in dogs is chronic issues with vomiting. In both dogs and cats this acid reflux can be relatively common, and although younger animals tend to be at a greater risk, acid reflux in dogs and cats may occur at any age.

This disease is not a healthy occurrence in dogs or in any other animal for that matter because the stomach acid, bile salts, pepsin and other gastrointestinal components are capable of causing damage to the protective lining of the esophagus. This can quickly result in an inflammation of the esophagus, a phenomenon known as Esophagitis.

The first step to analyzing the symptoms when you believe that your dog has Gastroesophageal reflux is to take a look at his or her behavioral history. The history of your dog\’s behavior can reveal a lot. For example, if a dog is spitting up or regurgitating food, whining or howling to indicate pain during swallowing, is losing weight or appears to have less of an appetite than usual, these are potential signs that your dog is dealing with this condition. Physical examinations may not always be able to reveal concrete findings regarding acid reflux in dogs. Severe esophagitis on the other hand may be easier to diagnose as it offers additional symptoms including fever and extreme amounts of salivation.

Acid reflux is capable of causing esophagitis with a varying amount of damage possible. Mild esophagitis caused by acid reflux in dogs may be limited to a mild amount of inflammation of the sensitive lining of the esophagus, while more severe levels of esophagitis may cause damage to deeper layers of tissue within the esophagus, causing greater harm. Acid reflux may occur in dogs any time that an anesthetic is administered, as this causes the gastroesophageal sphincter to relax enough to create the reverse flow of the stomach\’s contents into the esophagus. If the dog is positioned improperly during anesthesia or fails to fast properly before anesthesia is admitted, acid reflux may occur as a result.

Because younger dogs are still developing, their underdeveloped gastroesophageal sphincters put them at greater risk. The best means of diagnosis is the use of an esophagoscopy. This is an examination that uses an internal camera in order to view the esophagus and its lining. Changes in the mucus lining the inside of the esophagus will indicate whether or not acid reflux has caused damage to the sensitive tissue.

Most treatment for acid reflux in dogs can be done at home. Food should be withheld for a day or two, and then a low fat and low protein diet should be administered. Acid reflux in dogs can be combated by feeding small and frequent meals, and dietary fats and proteins should be significantly limited. This is because the fat in the food can decrease the strength of the muscle keeping the esophagus and stomach separated, and the protein in the food can stimulate the secretion of gastric acid into the esophagus. Another option for combating acid reflux in dogs is to administer medicine in the form of a gastrointestinal pro-kinetic agent. These medications are capable of improving the movement of the stomach contents through the intestines, and are also capable of strengthening the gastroesophageal sphincter. Even when on medication, however, a change in diet is necessary for combating acid reflux on a long term basis.

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Jan
16



More often than not, the heartburn you are experiencing is usually not starving for oxygen, but your esophagus is consumed with acids and other things that can trigger it. They say the best cure is one that can be relieved naturally. So, natural heartburn cures can range from relieving it, or taking the necessary precautions to avoid it altogether.

Restrain yourself from consuming fats and alcohol. Alcohol triggers heartburn, as does foods that contain a lot of fat. These two things can weaken the muscles that open and close your stomach.

Lose some weight. Pressure from excess weight can push stomach acid where you know you don’t want it to go.

Sit up straight after eating meals. Stomach acid has a way of creeping into your esophagus and attacking sensitive nerve endings there, causing irritation to your throat, when you are lying down within hours of eating a meal.

Eating before going to bed is never a good idea for you or your body. Yet, if you cannot resist it, prop the head of your bed up about six inches with a couple of extra pillows. Gravity will help prevent your stomach acid from working its way into your esophagus; later irritating it and making you have terrible heartburn, and may wake you up while you’re sleeping.

Refrain from wearing skin-tight clothing materials and cinched belts, as they can push acids from the stomach into your esophagus. Doctors prohibit the use of tight-fitting outfits with people in adulthood, due to the fact that it is another heartburn trigger.

Several other cures are out there for heartburn, and there are other heartburn cures that you can find from your doctor. These common steps can help treat your heartburn and put you in the right steps to making sure you will never have it again.

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Nov
07



Although carbonated beverages cause acid reflux, this isn’t the only problem that some acid reflux sufferers are faced with. Bile reflux is another uncomfortable backflow of fluid that often accompanies acid reflux. However, instead of thrusting stomach acid back into the esophagus as is the case with acid reflux, bile reflux throws bile (a digested fluid that is made by the liver) up from the small intestine into the stomach and esophagus, causing inflammation to both.

Due to the fact that bile reflux and acid reflux can occur together, this means that the esophagus is doubly assaulted, which causes more inflammation to its lining, and puts a person at a higher risk for developing complications.

What are the symptoms of bile reflux?

The signs and symptoms associated with bile reflux are similar to acid reflux, making it difficult to distinguish one from the other, especially when both conditions tend to occur simultaneously. That being said, unlike acid reflux, bile reflux causes inflammation within the stomach, which creates a biting, or burning pain in the upper part of the abdomen.

Other symptoms that are characterized by the condition can include:

- Frequent heartburn

- Nausea

- Vomiting bile

- An occasional cough or croakiness in the throat

Along with symptoms, bile reflux teamed with acid reflux can eventually create complications including:

- Gastritis – This is a complication that is caused by bile reflux alone. Gastritis is characterized by irritation and inflammation within the stomach. Although this isn’t typically a serious condition, in some cases it can cause stomach ulcers, bleeding, and chronic gastritis increases the risk of stomach cancer.

- GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) – Frequent attacks of heartburn may be a sign of GERD. This is when a person suffers from chronic acid reflux which can be a potentially serious issue as it may lead to a condition known as esophagitis – the inflammation of esophageal tissue.

- Barrett’s esophagus – This is a condition that occurs after long term exposure to stomach acid and/or bile and results in a change of color and tissue composition in the lower esophagus. The new cells are resistant to stomach acid but they have an increased risk of becoming cancerous.

- Esophageal stricture – Scar tissue can form in the lower esophagus, which results from frequent exposure to stomach acid and/or bile. The scar tissue can cause a stricture (a narrowing in the tube) which can lead to trouble swallowing and increase the risk of choking.

- Esophageal cancer – When the esophagus has been exposed to prolonged repetitive stomach acid and/or bile, cancer has the potential to form practically anywhere along the length of the esophagus. This is a serious and difficult form of cancer to treat.

How do you treat bile reflux and acid reflux together?

Proton Pump inhibitors – The best way to treat these conditions, especially for those who suffer from GERD and Barrett’s esophagus, is proton pump inhibitors. These are medications that are designed to block acid production. These meds can sometimes also help reduce the effects of bile reflux.

Ursodexycholic acid – This is the most common medication for treating bile reflux. Ursodexycholic acid helps to encourage bile flow.

Other medications – If bile reflux is the result of the stomach taking too long to empty, other drugs may be prescribed to improve the flow of food through the stomach.

The real trouble with bile reflux is that it is hard to control. Unlike acid reflux which can be managed through diet and lifestyle changes, bile reflux can really only be controlled through specific medications or by surgery in severe cases. Unfortunately, sometimes even after treatment, bile reflux continues to plague sufferers. Thus, bile reflux may need to be treated separately from acid reflux.

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